Ninh Binh: Vietnam’s Hidden Gem
Panoramic view of Ninh Binh’s landscape
Nestled approximately 100 kilometers south of Hanoi, Ninh Binh province unveils a captivating tapestry of natural beauty and historical significance. Stretching from the verdant expanse of Cuc Phuong National Park to the coastal fringes of the Gulf of Tonkin, Ninh Binh is characterized by a striking dichotomy: half towering limestone mountains and half fertile plains. This unique geography gives rise to a breathtaking landscape of mesmerizing grottoes, dramatic limestone karsts, and vibrant rice paddies. Its relatively flat terrain and the close proximity of tourist sites (within 12km of Ninh Binh city) make it ideal for exploration by motorbike or bicycle. This region is perfect for adventurers seeking scenic routes through emerald fields, lush gardens, imposing mountains, winding rivers, and serene lakes. Unlike Ha Long Bay, where limestone islands rise majestically from the sea, Ninh Binh’s limestone formations dramatically emerge from the rivers and land. Beyond its natural allure, Ninh Binh holds a special place in Vietnamese history as the nation’s first imperial capital from 968 to 1010, under the reigns of the Dinh, Le, and Ly dynasties.
The Ideal Time to Visit Ninh Binh
Golden rice fields in Tam Coc – Ninh Binh
Benefiting from a tropical monsoon climate, Ninh Binh experiences a dry season from November to April. During these months, visitors can expect pleasant temperatures, with averages around 25 degrees Celsius in November and April. December, January, February, and March bring cooler temperatures, averaging around 18 degrees Celsius. For those hoping to witness the spectacle of golden rice fields, the months of July and October are the prime times to visit Ninh Binh.
Getting to Ninh Binh: Your Transportation Options
From Hanoi to Ninh Binh: The most convenient way to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is by car, a journey of approximately 2 hours covering 110 kilometers. While a train is also available for around $20 USD per person, keep in mind you’ll need to factor in taxi fares to and from the respective train stations.
From Halong Bay to Ninh Binh (and vice versa): If your travel itinerary includes both Halong Bay and Ninh Binh, it’s efficient to connect these destinations directly, saving you travel time. A direct trip takes about 4 hours, which is preferable to returning to Hanoi as a transit point.
Connecting Ninh Binh with Halong Bay and Mai Chau Valley: Instead of routing your journey through Hanoi, consider directly connecting these sites to maximize your travel time. An efficient route could be Hanoi, Mai Chau Valley, Ninh Binh, Halong Bay, and back to Hanoi, or vice versa. The journey from Mai Chau to Ninh Binh is approximately 3.5 hours (130 km).
Must-See Attractions in Ninh Binh
King Dinh Temple architecture
King Dinh Temple architecture
King Dinh Temple: Constructed in the 17th century, King Dinh Temple showcases unique architecture, nestled against a mountain and overlooking a tranquil lake. At its heart, a dragon bed adorned with intricate carvings of dragons, shrimps, fishes, and rats is a striking feature. The main building is divided into three sections: a worshiping room, an incense-burning room dedicated to four important mandarins under the Dinh dynasty, and the innermost section for honoring King Dinh Tien Hoang and his three sons. This temple captivates visitors with its peaceful atmosphere, scenic surroundings, and sophisticated architecture.
King Le Temple architecture
King Le Temple architecture
King Le Temple: Situated within walking distance of King Dinh Temple, King Le Temple honors a distinguished general from King Dinh Tien Hoang’s reign. He garnered support from the king’s wife and other officials, eventually seizing the throne to lead the fight against China and initiate the southward expansion. Inside, find statues of the King, his wife, and their eldest son, who succeeded him in power.
Thai Vi Temple
Thai Vi Temple architecture
Thai Vi Temple: Located in a serene part of the Tam Coc – Bich Dong tourist complex, Thai Vi Temple is dedicated to the first kings of the Tran Dynasty and notable generals from that era. A visit here offers an opportunity to reflect on Vietnam’s glorious past and marvel at the temple’s unique architectural design.
Stone Cathedral Phat Diem
Stone Cathedral Phat Diem inner architecture
Phat Diem Cathedral: A striking blend of Western church aesthetics and Vietnamese pagoda design, Phat Diem Cathedral is an architectural marvel. Built over 24 years (1875-1898), the extensive complex includes a lake, the cathedral itself, a stone church, a Bell House, and three artificial grottoes.
Tam Coc
Tam Coc Panorama
Tam Coc: Celebrated as “Halong Bay on land,” Tam Coc (Three Caves) features stunning caves along the Ngo Dong River. Visitors embark on a sampan boat, gliding through all three caves to admire the spectacular stalactites. The 3 km (2.5-hour) boat ride begins at the wharf, paddling through Ca Cave (127m long, 20m wide), Hai Cave (60m long, 18m wide), and Ba Cave (50m long, 18m wide). At the end of the third cave, a small temple offers a place for locals to pray for good fortune and health. The best times to visit Tam Coc are in March, when cotton trees bloom with red flowers, or in late May and early June, when the green rice fields transition into a sea of yellow.
Bich Dong Pagoda
Front Gate of Bich Dong Pagoda
Bich Dong Pagoda: Just a 3km drive east of Tam Coc pier, Bich Dong Pagoda provides panoramic views and a tranquil ambiance. Climbing the steep stone steps to reach the pagoda is well worth the effort. The pagoda, built against the mountain, features wooden architecture influenced by the Le and Nguyen dynasties, comprising three distinct sections.
Trang An Complex
Trang An Complex
Trang An Complex: A less crowded alternative to Tam Coc, Trang An Eco-tourism Complex offers a landscape of caves, forests, and mountains. The area boasts over 310 species of plants, algae, and fungi, including rare and valuable trees used for food and medicine. It is also home to about 50 bird species, 30 mammal species, and various reptiles and rare animals.
Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long Nature Reserve
Van Long Nature Reserve: Situated 90km south of Hanoi in Gia Vien District, Van Long Nature Reserve is a picturesque area with striking mountain ranges and lush trees. Its 3,000 hectares encompass 32 captivating grottos, each unique in its beauty. The diverse flora and fauna include 457 plant species, with 8 listed in the Vietnam Red List. Known as “the bay without waves,” Van Long offers visitors a mirror-like reflection on its calm waters during boat rides.
Thung Nang
Thung Nang Ninh Binh
Thung Nang – Valley of sun: Less crowded than Tam Coc, Thung Nang is an untouched valley. The 3.5-kilometer (2 hours 15 minutes) boat trip passes mountains, rice fields, and gardens to the ancient Voi temple. Enjoy activities like religious tours, mountain climbing, and eco-tourism.
Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary
Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary
Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary: Thanks to its natural landscapes and the harmony between locals and the environment, Thung Nham is an increasingly popular spot. Birdwatching tours include storks, herons, warblers, starlings, flamingoes, and phoenix.
Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park: Seek out nature and visit Cuc Phuong, one of the most impressive national parks in Vietnam. Primary rainforest contains diverse flora and fauna, hot springs, and caves. Bird watching is also a great option. Go for 2 days 1 night and stay overnight at a Muong homestay.
Top Things to Do in Ninh Binh
Sampan boat on the river
*Sampan Riding: A boat trip is essential to experience the complete beauty of this wetland area.
*Religious Visiting: Phat Diem Stone Cathedral and Bai Dinh Pagoda are not to be missed on a 2-day, 1-night trip.
*Biking Tour: A bike tour is one of the best ways to explore the peaceful ambiance and pristine landscapes. Bike rentals are easily available at hotels or nearby shops for around $5-7 USD per day.
*Trekking: While optional, trekking is great for nature lovers. Cuc Phuong National Park is ideal.
Tour Options in Ninh Binh
- 1 day tour to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital & Tam Coc – Three Caves
- 1 day tour to Hoa Lu & Trang An
- 3 days 2 nights: Ninh Binh photo tour
- 1 day-tour to Tam Coc – Three Caves & Phat Diem Stone Cathedral
- 2 day-tour to Hoa Lu, Tam Coc – Three Caves & Cuc Phuong National Park
- 2 day-tour to Cuc Phuong National Park
Recommended Hotels
Exterior of Emeralda Resort
Emeralda Resort: Located on the edge of Van Long Natural Reserve, Emeralda Resort offers traditional Vietnamese architecture and furnishings with modern, luxurious amenities.
Legend Ninh Binh Hotel: Located in the city center, Legend Ninh Binh Hotel is modern and comfortable.
Homestay in Ninh Binh: Experience the most scenic terrain by staying at a countryside homestay.
Other Tips
Combine Ninh Binh tour with Halong Bay: Connect your tours directly to save time.
Less touristic place: Visit Tam Coc as it is very popular, noisy, and crowded.
Tip for boat rider: While not required, tipping boat riders $2-3 USD per person is appreciated for their hard work.
Photos are not free: Be aware that professional photographers will capture your picture and ask for payment.